Lighting Capacitors
Lighting capacitors are essential components designed to enhance the performance and efficiency of lighting systems, particularly in fluorescent and other high-intensity discharge (HID) lighting applications. These capacitors help regulate power, improve the power factor, and reduce energy consumption by stabilizing voltage and minimizing harmonic distortion. Ideal for use in commercial, industrial, and residential lighting setups, lighting capacitors ensure reliable startup, flicker-free operation, and extended lifespan of lighting fixtures.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are lighting capacitors used for?
Lighting capacitors regulate power and correct the power factor in lighting circuits, reducing energy use and stabilizing voltage. They support fluorescent ballasts and high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps (including mercury vapor, metal halide, and high-pressure sodium) for commercial, industrial, and residential fixtures, delivering reliable, flicker-free startup and longer fixture life.
What is the difference between series and parallel compensation?
In parallel compensation the capacitor is wired across the supply to correct the overall power factor of the circuit.
In series compensation it is placed in series with the lamp to help control lamp current and starting characteristics. Motor Capacitors’ CBB66A lighting capacitors are designed to support both configurations depending on the ballast design.
What temperature and tolerance can these capacitors handle?
It depends on the series. Motor Capacitors’ dry-type lighting capacitors are built for prolonged operation at temperatures up to 105°C, making them well suited to the heat inside enclosed fixtures and ballast compartments, and are manufactured to a standard capacitance tolerance of ±3% (±5% and ±10% available on request). Motor Capacitors’ oil-filled CBB66A lighting capacitors are rated for -40°C to +100°C with full rated 60 Hz voltage applied.
Should I choose a dry-type or an oil-filled lighting capacitor?
The right capacitor type depends on your installation requirements. Dry-fill construction eliminates the risk of oil leaks, keeps the units lighter and more compact, and, combined with the 105°C rating, makes the dry-type series dependable for ballast and HID lamp service. The oil-filled CBB66A series is UL approved, protected by a 10,000 AFC safety pressure interrupter, and supports both series and parallel ballast compensation.
How do lighting capacitors improve energy efficiency?
By correcting the power factor of the ballast, lighting capacitors reduce the current the circuit draws, which lowers energy losses and can reduce demand charges. They also help stabilize voltage, which supports reliable startup, flicker-free operation, and extended fixture lifespan.

